https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Real-Time Image Guided Ablative Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy: Results From the TROG 15.01 SPARK Trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42282 Wed 16 Aug 2023 14:37:30 AEST ]]> Electromagnetic-guided MLC tracking radiation therapy for prostate cancer patients: prospective clinical trial results https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44516 95% of fractions were successfully delivered. The secondary outcomes were (1) the improvement in beam-target geometric alignment, (2) the improvement in dosimetric coverage of the prostate and avoidance of critical structures, and (3) no acute grade ≥3 genitourinary or gastrointestinal toxicity. Results: All 858 planned fractions were successfully delivered with MLC tracking, demonstrating the primary outcome of feasibility (P < .001). MLC tracking improved the beam-target geometric alignment from 1.4 to 0.90 mm (root-mean-square error). MLC tracking improved the dosimetric coverage of the prostate and reduced the daily variation in dose to critical structures. No acute grade ≥3 genitourinary or gastrointestinal toxicity was observed. Conclusions: Electromagnetic-guided MLC tracking radiation therapy for prostate cancer is feasible. The patients received improved geometric targeting and delivered dose distributions that were closer to those planned than they would have received without electromagnetic-guided MLC tracking. No significant acute toxicity was observed.]]> Wed 09 Nov 2022 10:02:12 AEDT ]]> The first clinical implementation of a real-time six degree of freedom target tracking system during radiation therapy based on Kilovoltage Intrafraction Monitoring (KIM) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34638 Patient: A patient with prostate adenocarcinoma undergoing SBRT with 36.25 Gy, delivered in 5 fractions was enrolled in the study. 6DoF KIM technology: 2D positions of three implanted gold markers in each of the kV images (125 kV, 10 mA at 11 Hz) were acquired continuously during treatment. The 2D → 3D target position estimation was based on a probability distribution function. The 3D → 6DoF target rotation was calculated using an iterative closest point algorithm. The accuracy and precision of the KIM method was measured by comparing the real-time results with kV-MV triangulation. Results: Of the five treatment fractions, KIM was utilised successfully in four fractions. The intrafraction prostate motion resulted in three couch shifts in two fractions when the prostate motion exceeded the pre-set action threshold of 2 mm for more than 5 s. KIM translational accuracy and precision were 0.3 ± 0.6 mm, −0.2 ± 0.3 mm and 0.2 ± 0.7 mm in the Left-Right (LR), Superior-Inferior (SI) and Anterior-Posterior (AP) directions, respectively. The KIM rotational accuracy and precision were 0.8° ± 2.0°, −0.5° ± 3.3° and 0.3° ± 1.6° in the roll, pitch and yaw directions, respectively. Conclusion: This treatment represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first time a cancer patient’s tumour position and rotation have been monitored in real-time during treatment. The 6 DoF KIM system has sub-millimetre accuracy and precision in all three translational axes, and less than 1° accuracy and 4° precision in all three rotational axes.]]> Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:35:51 AEDT ]]> Toward real-time verification for MLC tracking treatments using time-resolved EPID imaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48039 Error). For simulated field size errors, the RMSError was 0.47 cm2 and field shape changes were detected for random errors with standard deviation ≥ 2.5 mm. For clinical lung SABR deliveries, field location errors of 1.6 mm (parallel MLC motion) and 4.9 mm (perpendicular) were measured (expressed as a full-width-half-maximum). The mean and standard deviation of the errors in field size and shape were 0.0 ± 0.3 cm2 and 0.3 ± 0.1 (expressed as a translation-invariant normalized RMS). No correlation was observed between geometric errors during each treatment fraction and dosimetric errors in the reconstructed dose to the target volume for this cohort of patients. Conclusion: A system for real-time delivery verification has been developed for MLC tracking using time-resolved EPID imaging. The technique has been tested offline in phantom-based deliveries and clinical patient deliveries and was used to independently verify the geometric accuracy of the MLC during MLC tracking radiotherapy.]]> Thu 23 Mar 2023 10:25:03 AEDT ]]> Geometric uncertainty analysis of MLC tracking for lung SABR https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39998 Fri 15 Jul 2022 11:01:56 AEST ]]>